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household hints and tips

cocktail of the week

party games

cooking trends

fast flowers for the tables

table decorations



With time often short, and many other priorities, household tasks generally take a backseat in all of our lives! But these hints and tips should help to make looking after your kitchen easier, and less of a chore…

The General Kitchen

  • Surfaces should be kept squeaky clean, so use a damp cloth soaked in bicarbonate of soda or a cream cleaner to regularly wipe over laminated counter tops.
  • To keep your sink sparkling white, cover it with a layer of paper towels, and saturate with diluted household bleach. Remove using gloves after 5 minutes. To combat lime scale, scrub with half a lemon.
  • Pour salt on food spillages on your hob or oven to prevent them burning.
  • Nasty fridge smells can quickly build up, so combat the problem while the fridge is off by placing a bowl of charcoal inside. Having the fridge turned off it a great opportunity to give it a good clean out.
  • There are lots of secrets to make the dreaded washing up that little bit easier. Add vinegar to the rinsing water to cut though grease and make your glassware sparkle; boil natural acid in any discoloured aluminium pans - onion, lemon, rhubarb and apple peel are all appropriate; clean out copper pans with a lemon dipped in salt or with a salt and vinegar spray; clean the awkward grater out with an old toothbrush - but be sure to sterilise it first!
  • Ants can be a real problem for food hygiene, especially in the summer months. To protect your cupboards, hang up sprigs of penny royal, rue and tansy. If you can find their trail, cover it with dried mint, chilli powder or laundry borax.
  • One of the greatest threats to the happy kitchen is a bad smell. Combat the smell of burned food by boiling lemon slices, and keep a small bowl of white vinegar next to your hob to clear the air of fried food smells.

Every different type of utensil you own demands it own style of care and maintenance. But this needn't require as much work as it sounds! When it comes to cooking, you'll be glad that you looked after your equipment properly…

Wooden utensils

  • When you purchase new utensils, soak them in cider vinegar overnight to prevent them soaking up food smells.
  • Rub your wooden salad bowls with a soft cloth soaked in olive oil. After cleaning, rinse them in warm water and then reapply the olive oil.
  • To restore old tableware to its former glory rub along its grain with fine steel wool soaked in vegetable oil.
  • Don't throw wooden chopping boards away just because they have splits in them. Seal the splits by covering with a damp cloth for several hours, the wood will expand to close any cracks.
  • If you have a kitchen table made of oak, experiment by making your own beeswax polish to keep it looking pristine. Coarsely grate 2oz of natural beeswax and place it in a screw-top jar. Add 150ml of turpentine, loosely screw on the lid, and stand the jar in a bowl of hot water to melt the beeswax. Shake the jar gently so that the mixture forms a paste. Leave to cool then apply.

Silver

  • For general care, wash regularly in hot water and washing up liquid.
  • When using polish, clean near an open window to stop fumes collecting. Be especially careful of hallmarks (as they increase the value of silverware) and be wary of fingerprints.
  • For embossed silver use a soft toothbrush or cotton wool bud to gently apply the polish.
  • If using a silver salt shaker, make sure it is fitted with a glass interior and that you remove all the salt after use.
  • To remove stains from silver coffee pot interiors use fine steel wool dipped in white vinegar ad salt. If putting it into storage, place a few sugar lumps inside to combat any smell that might fester.
  • For silver teapots, fill with boiling water and a handful of washing soda, and leave to soak overnight.
  • Silver candlesticks easily get dirty, not least from hot wax that can stick fast. Try pouring hot water over the candlestick; you could even apply a hairdryer to the base.
  • Napkin rings can be really fiddly to clean, but toothpaste can work well when rubbed in with a soft cloth.
  • Silver cutlery is probably the most common silverware you will come across. It should be cleaned as soon as possible after use. For best results, place strips of aluminium foil in a washing up bowl with the cutlery on top. Cover with boiling water and 3 tbsp of baking soda. Soak for 10 minutes.
  • BEWARE: Salt, egg yolk, broccoli and fish are all notoriously bad for your silver

Chrome and Stainless steel

  • Knives are particularly important to look after, both because of the frequency with which they are used and for obvious safety reasons. To keep your knives sharp, be sure to store them in a wooden block or magnetic rack; keeping them in a draw with other utensils will not only blunt knives sooner but creates an increased risk of accidental cutting. To combat persistent smells that cling to your knife, plunge the blade into soil.
  • To avoid pitting, do not soak stainless steel. To shine stainless steel utensils, buff with flour, and get rid of heat marks using a scouring pad and a lemon.
  • Chrome taps can be cleaned effectively by rubbing in a handful of plain flour and polishing with a soft cloth.

Iron and pewter

  • To look after your cast iron pans, rub them with vegetable oil. If they have got rusty, 1 tbsp of citric acid with 1 pint of water rubbed in should solve the worst of the problem.
  • To clean pewter, rub it with cabbage leaves. Alternatively, immerse in water left over from boiling eggs.

Brass and copper

  • Copper pans react with food acids. Have them relined when the interior becomes worn.
  • To remove tarnish use a paste of salt and lemon juice.
  • To remove verdigris, when the utensil starts to turn green, rub with a solution of ammonia and salt.
  • Ashtrays can be quite difficult to clean. After cleaning, spray wax polish inside and it will be easier to wipe out in the future.

Crystal and glassware

  • NEVER put cut glass and fine crystal in the dishwasher because it will develop a white bloom known as etching that is impossible to remove.
  • Make glass shine by adding a few lemon skins to the rinsing water to cut through grease. Vinegar also works here.
  • A traditional way of polishing glasses is to make a thin paste of baking powder and water, rub it onto the glass, rinse well and dry with a soft cloth to create a beautiful shine.
  • We all know how frustrating it can be when one glass tumbler gets stuck inside another. The solution is to put ice cubes into the top glass, and stand the bottom one in a bowl of hot water. The top glass will contract while the bottom one expands and you should be able to gently ease them apart.
  • Chipped glass can be annoying, especially when it ruins a set of glassware. Try rubbing the chip with extra fine sandpaper until it is smooth. You should also rub the surrounding area so that the repair is not so obvious.
  • Decanters and vases have great decorative value, but can quite easily get discoloured and dull. Try putting a solution of salt with 2 spoonfuls of white vinegar into the vase or decanter, shaking vigorously and then rinsing to restore shine. To treat stains, fill with water and 30 ml of ammonia. Rinse out after several hours. When putting vases and decanters into storage, place a small silica sachet (available from florists) inside to absorb moisture and guard against mustiness.

*YOUR HINTS AND TIPS* From Rebecca Hobbs in Derby:

If you have stored glasses within one another and they have become stuck do not try to prise them apart as you risk breaking them and hurting yourself (listen to the voice of experience!). Instead place iced water or ice cubes inside the inner glass and stand the stuck glasses in gently warm water.

Thank you! Don't forget to send in any of your personal hints and tips, or any other ideas you have such as your best cocktail concoctions or favourite recipes. Email your ideas to ideas@julesbrinton.com and you may receive a voucher to spend on any of our websites.

China and crockery

  • When storing fine china, place a paper plate in between each piece to prevent the bottom of one marking the pattern of the next.
  • Casserole dishes can be made more hard-wearing by seasoning the outside with cut onion or garlic cloves.
  • To clean the interiors of teapots, dip a damp cloth in bicarbonate of soda, rub round the inside and rinse. Store with the lid off - an old glove thumb will protect the spout.
  • China vases can be cleaned with a handful of sand or salt together with washing up liquid solution or vinegar. Shake the solution vigorously, leave to soak overnight, then rinse thoroughly.
  • Deep vases can pose a problem when displaying cut flowers. Simply put crushed paper towels and newspaper in the bottom to raise the flowers.
  • Unfortunately, china and crockery do break quite easily. You can try simple repairs yourself. Wipe the edges of the break with a non-fluffy material, trying to avoid fingerprints. Use epoxy resin for repairs, as it is fairly hear resistant. For repairing a mug handle, for example, place the mug in a box of sand, with the handle breakage facing upwards. Apply adhesive to the broken edges of the handle and to the mug. Fix the handle in position, and wipe away surplus adhesive. Leave it in the sand until dry.

Candles

  • Securing candles into their holders can prove problematic. If the holder is too tight, place the candle end in hot water then mould into place. If it is too loose, wrap tape around the end of the candle until it fits; this is a good excuse to be creative and add a decorative touch to your candles (see 'Table Decorations').
  • Candles need caring for just like any other part of your table. Treat dirty decorative candles with methylated spirit. Put new candles in the freezer for a few hours, and you will find they will burn longer.

The kitchen can be one of the main wasters of fuel in your home. With environmental issues becoming prevalent on the global stage, it is time to start thinking economically…

Saving fuel in the kitchen

  • Kettles. Boil only as much water as you will need. Use a mug or cup to measure what you require.
  • Appliances. Buy energy saving appliances, for example, electric frying pans, slow cookers, and deep fryers.
  • Ovens. Benefit from the capacity, i.e. cook several items at once.
  • Stoves. Keep clean to maximise reflective heat.
  • Microwaves. Use these as much as possible, because they use less energy.
  • Freezers. Open these as infrequently as possible.
  • Pots and pans. Make sure saucepan lids fit tightly, and that the pans are the same size or larger than the cooking elements.

What's the good of an excellently kept kitchen if you can't overcome those little everyday problems with your ingredients? Give your food and drink the care they deserve with these simple tips.

Common problems solved

  • Emptying paste tubes. Use a rolling pin to get as much of the paste out of the tube as possible. Remember to keep the cap on while rolling though!
  • Lost pan knobs. If the handle comes off a saucepan lid, use a cork (heat proof) instead.
  • Thick sauce. When a thick sauce gets stuck inside the bottle, push a straw right to the bottom of the bottle to introduce air and release stuck sauce. Then remove the straw.
  • Tight jar. There is nothing more frustrating than not being able to remove the lid of a screw-top jar, especially if you are in a hurry! You could try extra grip in the form of a rubber glove, or even try nutcrackers for small lids. Heat can also help, so put the jar under hot running water. You could also try tapping the jar on the floor or hitting it with a spoon at various angles to the lid.
  • Splattered cookbooks. Keep cookbooks clean while you work by placing them in a clear plastic bag after you have found your page. Put aluminium foil over the covers to make them easier to wipe clean.

Rectifying mistakes

  • Excess fat. If the dish has been cooked, put in the fridge for a few hours. The fat will harden on top and can be scooped off with a spoon. If the dish is still in preparation, pop a couple of ice cubes into it, fat will congeal around them, and then you should remove them immediately. Alternatively, you could brush across the top with a lettuce leaf.
  • Burned food. For burned stews, pour the stew into a new saucepan and the burned stew will stay in the old pan. Add some more water and chilli powder or pepper to conceal the taste. For burned meat, cut up and serve on skewers with vegetables as kebabs.
  • Boiling over. Stop milk from boiling over by rinsing the pan in cold water beforehand. Grease the rims of pans to prevent other liquids from boiling over. To rescue milk just before it boils over, remove the saucepan from the heat and bump it sharply as you put it down.

Storage tips

  • Fruit.
    Apples: Store in trays, or at least so that they are not touching. Remove any apples if they are imperfect.
    Lemons: These will keep for up to a month in the fridge if stored in cold water.
  • Vegetables.
    Mushrooms: Cover with damp paper towels and place in the fridge.
    Potatoes: If you have a glut, store with a few apples to prevent sprouting.
    Celery/Spring Onions: Store in tumblers of water in the fridge
    Watercress/Olives: Store in bowls of water in the fridge.

Ripening Fruit

How can you make your fruit ripen faster…

  • Tomatoes: These should be stored out of direct sunlight, in a kitchen drawer, for example.
  • Apples and pears: Store in a brown paper bag with an already ripe apple. Perforate with holes and keep in a cool, dark place.
  • Green fruit: Store in a perforated plastic bag to let air in but retain ethylene, a chemical conducive to ripening
  • Avocados: Put them in airing cupboard, in a plastic bag with some banana peel, or bury in a bowl of flour.

General Tips for your kitchen

  • Draining a salad. Place a saucer upside down in the salad bowl before adding the washed salad. Water from the salad will then collect underneath the saucer and prevent the salad from becoming soggy.
  • Tearless onions. Traditionally, you should cut off the root end last, or peel under cool water. Alternatively, simply try to breathe through your mouth!
  • Time-saving soups. Shake the tin well, and then open at the bottom end. The soup will slide out neatly without sticking so much to the can.
  • Non-stick pans. Season a new pan by boiling vinegar in it. This will prevent food sticking to the pan during cooking.
  • Jam spoons. When making jam, prevent the spoon slipping in by clipping a wooden clothes peg to the handle.
  • Cake tins. When storing cakes in a tin, put in half an apple to keep them fresh and moist. If it is a cut cake, cover the cut portion with slices of bread held in place with toothpicks. This will prevent the edges of the cake going stale.
  • Hot drinks. If serving hot beverages in a glass, place a metal spoon in the glass first to prevent cracking.
  • Leftover tea. Soak dried fruits that you want to use for baking (such as plums, raisins and sultanas) in leftover tea to plump them up and accentuate their flavour.
  • Wine for cooking. Save up leftover wine, and freeze in an ice cube mould. You then have it ready to use in stews or any other dish that requires it.

*YOUR HINTS AND TIPS* From Mrs E. Bartlett in Leeds:

An environmentally friendly and efficient way of cleaning the oven after a hectic week in the kitchen... Rub the surface of the warm oven with a paste of bicarbonate of soda and water. Leave on as long as possible and then clean the oven as normal.

Thank you! Don't forget to send in your personal hints and tips to ideas@julesbrinton.com for the chance to win a £15 voucher to spend on any of our websites.



   
 
 

'Cool Cocktails'
Ben Reed

 

'The Cocktail Hour'
Ben Reed
 

Essential Cocktail Equipment

The essential bartenders equipment! Please see our Barware section·

  • Ice bucket
  • Ice tongs
  • Measure
  • Shaker
  • Juice Squeezer
  • Bottle opener
  • Stainless Steal Pourer
  • Barspoon
  • Cloths / Bar towels / Damp wiping cloth
  • Sharp knife
  • Mixing glass
  • Scoop

Glasses

  • The Shot Glass
    This small glass is used for high alcohol drinks that are not intended to stay in the glass for long!!

  • The Cocktail Glass
    This popular cocktail glass (hence the name!) is used to serve many cocktails. It is an elegant glass with a slightly rounded bowl and thick stem to prevent your hand from warming the drink.

  • The Martini Glass
    The classic and traditional cocktail glass! It is most commonly used to serve the ever-popular Martinis and Margaritas.

  • The Champagne Flute
    This long-stemmed, slim and elegant glass is designed for those bubbly cocktails.

  • The Lowball Glass
    This is a squat, heavy based glass. It is ideal for those cocktails with a large mixer-alcohol ratio.

  • The Highball Glass
    This glass comes in various sizes but the tall, slim characteristics makes it ideal for keeping a long drink fresh and cold.

The Ingredients
There are hundreds of drinks that can be mixed to make exciting and delicious cocktails. Although possible to order almost any cocktail from a bar where they have a wide selection of spirits and mixers available, it is unlikely that you will have all of these at home. Therefore we have identified some of the basics that will be a good starting point

Spirits

  • Gin
  • Vodka
  • Whisky
  • Rum
  • Tequila
  • Cachaca
  • Brandy
  • Champagne

Mixers

  • Cola
  • Soda Water
  • Tonic Water
  • Tomato Juice
  • Variety of fruit juices
  • Grenadine
  • Lime Cordial
  • Cream

Garnishes/Extras

  • Olives
  • Berries - Strawberries, Blueberries, Blackberries, Raspberries, Cranberries
  • Lemons / Limes / Oranges / Pineapple / Cherries
  • Caster Sugar
  • Tabasco Sauce / Worcestershire Sauce
  • Ice - Crushed and cubed
  • Mint
  • Sprinkles of Cocoa / Nutmeg / Cinnamon / Chocolate Shavings
  • Cocktail Umbrellas
  • Slices of Cucumber / Watermelon / Pineapple
  • Squirty Cream
  • Salt
  • Sugar Syrup

Techniques

To create a delicious cocktail there are several techniques that must be mastered. Ben Reed explains these in his definitive cocktail guide, The Cocktail Hour (available both on www.cookingshop.com and www.homebookshop.com)

Firstly it is important to check that you have measured all ingredients exactly to ensure the correct balance of flavour is achieved…….this can be done through guess work but it takes much practice!!!!!

Ben Reed identifies the 6 main techniques as:

Building - This method involves adding each ingredient to the selected glass with ice, one-by-one. A quick stir is then given just before serving.

Blending - Simply put all of the ingredients into a blender with some crushed ice and switch it on!

Shaker - The most fun and entertaining technique for both yourself and your guests. Place all of the ingredients into the shaker and top up with ice. Use a sharp shaking action, ensuring the cap is held firmly on. Usually 10 seconds will ensure that the cocktail is shaken to perfection, however if using a recipe involving egg white, cream and juices then a little longer is suggested.

Stirring - If you want to retain both the clarity and strength of the spirits then this is the ideal technique to use. Stir carefully in an ice-filled mixing glass, and try to avoid chipping the ice and diluting the drink. The serving glasses should be left in the freezer for an hour before use.

Layering - Rest the flat end of the bar-spoon on the surface of the base spirit and pour each of the remaining spirits in turn down the handle of the spoon. This separates the ingredients to allow them to be tasted individually.

Muddling - Using the flat end of the bar-spoon or muddler, mix or crush the fruit and herb ingredients to allow gentle release of the flavours.

Recipes

Shooter

Bubblegum - Also can be made as a cocktail. Put equal quantity of each part into a shaker and shake.

Glass: Shot glass
Technique: Shaker
Equipment: Shaker, Stainless Steel Pourer, Measure
Ingredients:1 part peach schnapps, 1 part vodka, 1 part banana liqueur, 1 part orange juice

Non-Alcoholic

Cranberry Cooler: Shake the cranberry and lime juice together and pour in a highball glass filled with ice. Fill with Soda Water and garnish with a slice of lime.

Glass: Highball
Technique: Shaker
Equipment: Shaker, Stainless Steel Pourer, Measure
Ingredients: 2oz Cranberry Juice, ½ tablespoon lime juice, Soda water

Champagne Cocktail

Raspberry Sorbet Fizz: The ideal party drink! Place a scoop of sorbet in the bottom of a champagne flute, top with champagne and decorate with raspberries. This recipe can be adapted according to whichever flavour sorbet you prefer, whether it be raspberry, peach, apricot or mango. Simply match the fruit garnish to the sorbet.

Glass: Champagne Flute
Technique: Building
Equipment: Scoop, Stainless Steel pourer
Ingredients: Pink Champagne, 1 Scoop Raspberry Sorbet, Raspberries to decorate

For Sorbet recipes please see Gelati, Sorbets and Ice-Creams. by Elsa Petersen-Schepelern

*YOUR COCKTAIL CONCOCTIONS*
From Steven Black in Glasgow:

1 measure Southern Comfort & 1 measure Amaretto poured over ice... ...delicious.

Thank you! Please send all cocktail ideas to ideas@julesbrinton.com for the chance of a £15 voucher to spend on any of our websites.


Cocktail of the week

B52 - An all time favourite. This is a very simple, deliciously creamy and comforting recipe, ideal for those fast approaching Autumnal evenings for a warming feeling! Simply shake all the ingredients together and serve.

Glass: Lowball
Technique: Shaker
Equipment: Shaker, Stainless Steel Pourer, Measure.
Ingredients: 1 part grand marnier, 1 part irish cream, 1 part kahula, 5 ice cubes


Further recipes / information

For further cocktail recipes please view the following publications in our Books department, also available at www.homebookshop.com:

  • The Cocktail Hour
  • Cool Cocktails
  • Cool Cocktails Home Bar Cards
  • Cool Smoothies, Juices and Cocktails
  • Cool Smoothies Home Bar Cards
  • Bubbly
  • Smoothies & Shakes
  • Juices & Tonics



     
 
 
'Bubbly'
Jonathon Ray
 
'Juices and Tonics'
Elsa Petersen-Schepelern
 
'The Cocktail Hour'
Ben Reed
 
     
 
 
'Cool Cocktails'
Ben Reed (Also available as home
bar-cards)
 
'Cool Smoothies'
Elsa Petersen-Schepelern
(Also available as home
bar-cards)
 

'Smoothies and Shakes'
Elsa Petersen-Schepelern
 



  The definitive guide to party games, these bar cards can be brought out to liven up the most boring occasion. With ideas for all age and interest groups, these are a must for any entertainer (and make a great stocking filler!)
Click here for more information

Games have been around for thousands of years. The earliest examples are found in the Ancient Egyptian culture, with games such as 'senet' taking on a religious significance. Games have diversified hugely, spreading across the world, and undergoing huge technological changes, such as printing, the Industrial Revolution and 20th century computerisation. Today's party games generally find their roots in the parlour games of the Victorians and Edwardians.

Traditional Children's Party Games

PASS THE PARCEL: Wrap the parcel in layers of wrapping paper and pass it round a circle until the music stops. You could put sweets or forfeits in each layer for the children to find.

CHOLOLATE GAME: Put a big bar of chocolate in the middle of a circle with a knife and fork. A dice is thrown round the circle. When a six is thrown, that person must put on gloves, a hat and a scarf and eat (using the knife and fork) as much chocolate as possible before the next six is thrown.

THE ANIMAL GAME: A seated line of players each takes on the actions and noise of an animal, with a lion at the top and fly (or even amoeba if you can manage it) at the bottom. The King of the Jungle starts with his noise then the noise of another animal in the line, who then must respond with their own noise and action followed by that of another animal. A player is out for a hesitation or a mistake. Then everyone moves up a place, with the animal identities staying with the chair not the person!! This is much harder than it sounds…..

The fastest way to succeed is to look as if you're playing by somebody else's rules, while quietly playing by your own" - Michael Konda


Slightly more complicated...

I'M A BIG FISH… : A chosen player sings the first 4 notes of a song using the words 'I'm a big fish'. Other players take it in turn to guess the song. If immediately guessed, 8 points. If not, an extra note is added (each at the cost of a point) until 'I'm a big fish and I swim in the sea' is sung. If no-one can guess the song even then, the singer scores 10 points.

WORD TRIANGLES: Choose a letter at random, then fix a time to come up with words beginning with that letter, each one being one letter longer than the previous word. The winner has the most words when the time is up.

CHARADES: The old favourite! Players take it in turns to act out a film, book, programme, opera etc without saying a word while everyone else must guess what they are doing. If you have time beforehand, wrap chocolates in paper that has various charade topics written on it.

Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well" - Josh Billings

Card Games

'SEVENS': Deal out all the cards. The player with the 7 of diamonds starts, then, going in a clockwise direction, players with cards that go either side of that (i.e. 8 or 6 of diamonds) or those with another seven, can lay and so on. If you can't go, you must knock, but if you can, you must play your card. The cards are laid in lines from Ace to King, in consecutive order. The winner is the first player to get rid of all his cards.

STRIP JACK NAKED: Deal out all the cards. In a clockwise direction, players lay their cards on top of each other. When a Jack is laid, the player to the left must lay one card on top of it, if a Queen, two cards, a King three and an Ace four. If in these 1, 2, 3, or 4 cards no other Jack, Queen, King or Ace is laid, then the player who laid the original picture card takes all the cards in the pile. If one such card is laid, the next player to the left must lay the appropriate number of cards and so on. Number cards have no significance. The winner has all the cards.

Good for all occasions

BUZZ, FIZZ AND BUZZ-FIZZ
Sitting in a circle, players count up from one. At all multiples of 3 or numbers that contain a 3, players must shout buzz. At all the multiples of 5 or numbers that contain 5, players must shout fizz. Numbers that apply to both, eg, 15, players must shout buzz-fizz. Hesitations or mistakes mean players are out.

WORD ASSOCIATION
Sitting in a circle, the first player says a word and then the next says the first associated word that comes into their head. For example Tree-Leaf-Tea-Coffee-Brazil-Salsa. Anyone failing to give an immediate response is out, and a judge may ask a player to justify their response; failure to do so means expulsion from the game. The winner is the last player left in the game.


If you have any ideas for tried and tested party games, please let me know. Email info@julesbrinton.com
We will try and print as many of your contributions as possible…. Thank you!




Techniques

Fusion Cooking

This new style of cooking encourages creativity, imagination and experimentation in the kitchen. Through combining foods from various ethnic/regional cuisines, new dishes are created and cultural barriers broken down. Sometimes Fusion cooking is used because not all of the ingredients for a recipe are readily available and therefore we improvise with a substitute. Alternatively Fusion may be used simply because we want to create a new taste for an existing dish.

Today Fusion cooking is found at restaurants and in fast food take-aways. There are various Fusion recipes available, but the fun of Fusion is to allow yourself to be creative with your own recipes and combine recipes and flavours that you think would work well together.

Global cuisine

Global cuisines develop from the dishes created with local produce and resources produced in that region. When particular foods and flavours are consistently combined an association is established with the flavours and the region. It is believed that a dish can be traced to its ethnic origin simply by identifying three to four ingredients.

Spanish Cuisine

Spanish cuisine is generally simple to prepare, uses a wide variety of fresh ingredients and is very family orientated. The key ingredients that are associated with Spanish cuisine are pork, olive oil, garlic, paprika and saffron. Saffron is widely used to enhance their dishes, Paella being a prime example. Sherry, the renowned Spanish wine is used to add flavour to entrees and desserts.

  • Pork & Ham
    Pork is eaten sparingly in Spanish cuisine due to the intense flavour. Air dried Serrano ham is often used for tapas, although the most famous is the wafer thin sliced Iberia ham, which is considered by many to be the best ham in the world.

  • Olive oil
    Olive oil is used for every culinary process in the Spanish kitchen, from frying and sautéing to drizzling over salads.

  • Garlic
    A Spanish dish simply cannot be created without garlic. Not only is it considered to be a cure-all in Spain but it brings flavour out in all true Spanish cuisine.

  • Spanish Paprika
    Pimenton (Spanish Paprika) is vibrant in colour and again is a key element in creating a Spanish dish. It has a rich flavour and is an important ingredient in preserving meats.

  • Saffron
    Spain is the worlds leading producer of Saffron and this is used in the majority of Spanish dishes. It is commonly known as 'Spanish Gold' and has a distinctive musky flavour.

Tapas

Perhaps the most renowned element of a Spanish feast is 'tapas'. The word 'tapas' derives from a small piece of bread or cured ham placed on top of a wine glass to keep dust and flies out i.e. a 'lid' or 'cover'. Tapas can be served as fingerfood simply with a drink or before a meal whilst guests are mingling. However, today tapas has introduced a new way of eating and a meal can consist of many different types of tapas which enables an individual to try small amounts of many different dishes, and satisfy their appetite no matter how small or big.

There are a vast array of ingredients that can be used to make tapas, including vegetables, seafood, poultry, dairy and meat and they can be served hot or cold.

  For further fingerfood recipes please see Fingerfood, by Elsa Petersen-Schepelern
Click here for more information


Paella

The authentic Spanish dish of Paella has developed from 'La paella', which is a cooking pan, traditionally made of iron, circular, shallow, thick based and with two handles on opposite sides. Peasants in Valencia would use this pan to cook rice with ingredients that were accessible in the countryside e.g. tomatoes, onions, snails and occasionally duck, rabbit or chicken.

Today Spaniards add saffron to their rice (which gives it the yellow colour), and many other ingredients according to individual taste. Again it is a very flexible dish that can carry a variety of flavours.

  For further ideas try Rice, by Clare Ferguson
Click here for more information


Spanish Wine

Spain produces some of the world's finest wines and in great quantity. The renowned reds are from the Rioja and Rivera del Duero regions and fine whites come from Rueda. The quality sparkling wine is known as Cava.

There are 40 recognised wine producing regions in Spain, all using different grape varieties. When choosing a Spanish wine it may be useful to look out for the following key words to decide whether it will be suitable:

Anejo = Aged
Bodega = Winery
Cepa = Vine or name of grape
Cosecha, vendimia = Vintage year
Dulce = Sweet
Seco = Dry
Semi-seco = Medium dry
Brut = Very dry


Sangria

Sangria, although today is enjoyed all over the world, originates from Spain. It is a refreshing red wine punch and traditionally consists of red wine, fruit juices, soda water, fruit and sometimes brandy. However it is extremely adaptable, so be creative and add the fruitful flavours that suit your tastebuds such as strawberries, peaches, bananas or cranberries.

This very basic recipe is designed for customisation.

Ingredients
1/3 cups of sugar
1 cup of water
(1 cup of soda)
1 large sliced orange
1 large sliced lime
1 bottle of red wine

Method
Stir together the sugar and water, using a pitcher or another large container until the sugar has dissolved Add the fruit and pour in the wine (approx 750mls) and soda. Add 1 cup of ice cubes and stir until cold. Pour into a wine glass and garnish with fruit pieces.



"All you need is a love of flowers and a little imagination to create a look that perfectly suits your modern lifestyle". Jane Packer, 'Fast Flowers'

There are so many flowers that can be arranged to suit your home it can often be hard to know which are most appropriate. This gallery of the best flowers for your table may help you to choose flowers that are perfect for your particular entertaining needs…

Narcissus

These cheerful spring flowers range from the most delicate cream to the deepest gold. Arrange them in a large bunch for a riot of yellows or mix with other spring flowers for a splash of colour. Often sold without foliage, their long, regal stems create a beautiful focal point, and its sweet smell makes the narcissus absolutely perfect for a smiling complement to breakfasts or light lunches. Use them in spring and summer to reflect the sunlight, or to bring a drop of colour to winter dreariness.

Availability: Winter to spring
Fragrance: Medium
Lifespan: Medium

For uses of this bright and airy flower see the Narcissus Topiary Tree or Instant Effects with Narcissus.

Hyacinths

With their heady perfume and dense spike of flowers, hyacinths make a statement however you arrange them. Tones of lilac, pink, white or apricot range from the dainty to the shocking, and you can always find a shade to suit your colour scheme. Not only versatile, hyacinths last well; a solid investment for your table arrangements.

Availability: Winter to spring
Fragrance: Strong
Lifespan: Long

Freesias

In many ways similar to hyacinths, freesias are also favourites at weddings. They exude a heavy scent, with the triumphant trumpet-shaped flower available in a wide spectrum of fresh colours. You could experiment with a variety of these shades, or opt for the striking effect of a single-colour bunch, which is both a dazzling addition to the colour palette of your table, and extra-fast to prepare.

Availability: Winter to spring
Fragrance: Strong
Lifespan: Medium

For uses of this fresh, open flower, see Hanging Freesias.

Tulips

Graceful and versatile, tulips have long been a favourite of flower enthusiasts. They have been cultivated in a huge range of colours, shapes and sizes, so you can nearly always find a style to suit your needs. Look out for unusual shapes and colours that have been developed. When making your choice, remember that a strong, firm leaf is a good indication of quality, and that tulips will generally grow 2 inches (5cm) when placed in water, with their heads inclining towards the light.

Availability: Winter to spring
Fragrance: Light
Lifespan: Medium

For uses of this traditionally triumphant flower, see Tulips in raffia and Instant Effects with Tulips.

Ranunculus

Often likened to ladies' ball gowns, these flowers, with their dense tiers of petals, look best when 'full-skirted'. Its wide variety of colours makes ranunculus exceptionally versatile. Creating looks from contemporary chic to conventional charm.

Availability: Late Spring and autumn
Fragrance: Light
Lifespan: Medium

For uses of this elegant flower, see White Ranunculus and Ranunculus Displays.

Peonies

Full bodied creations of early summer, peonies range from the deepest crimson to pale shell pinks, peaches and whites. Single, semi-double or double, peonies are showy and romantic. They are ideal to fill our bouquets and pedestal displays, or a single-colour bunch makes a beautiful posy.

Availability: Early summer
Fragrance: Light
Lifespan: Short

For uses of these lavish summer flowers see Full-headed peonies and Country Garden Jugs.

Roses

The traditional basis of so many flower arrangements, roses are now available in absolutely thousands of varieties. Double, cupped, rounded, rosette-shaped flower-heads range from miniatures the size of a thimble to those the size of a saucer! Romantic, delicate, festive, opulent, fresh… The looks and feels that can be created by these beautiful flowers are virtually endless, so have fun experimenting!

Availability: All year
Fragrance: Strong
Lifespan: Medium

For uses of these floral majesties see Instant Effects with Roses.

Dianthus

Carnations, pinks and sweet Williams are all part of the Dianthus family. Beautifully scented, varieties include patterned, rippled or serrated petals. Sweet Williams can be found in white, pale pinks, or even the deepest magenta. It is easy to transform carnations into fanciful arrangements while pinks and sweet williams evoke dreamy thoughts of country gardens.

Carnations
Availability: All year
Fragrance Light
Lifespan: Long

Pinks/sweet williams
Availability: Summer
Fragrance: Medium
Lifespan: Medium

Sunflowers

These flowers epitomise those hot summer days, and are a perfect way to make a statement on your table. Explore variations of the traditional shape and size, and guarantee a good mood all day.

Availability: All year
Fragrance: Light
Lifespan: Short

For uses of these floral giants see Modern Sunflowers and Sunflower Displays

Dahlias

Available in varying sizes, dahlia flower heads can be found in shapes such as pompon, water lily, or decorative cactus. Dahlias are so versatile they do not need to be mixed with other flowers but can create a range of looks by themselves, from the conventional (try a stoneware or enamel jug) to the modern (in a colourful plastic vase for example).

Availability: Late summer
Fragrance: None
Lifespan: Short

For uses of these naïve flowers see Fruity Dahlias and Dahlia Displays.

Lilies

Exotic, showy, colourful, fragrant; lilies have a supreme grace that sets them apart in floral displays. Flowers come as bowl, funnel, Turk's cap or trumpet-shaped with petals that can be striped or dotted. The only drawback is the pollen that clings to the lilies' stamen and can stain its petal, as well as clothes and carpet. The stamens are, however, easy to remove without detracting from the beauty of the flower itself-most florists will oblige.

Availability: All year
Fragrance: Strong
Lifespan: Long

For uses of these beautiful exotic flowers see Oriental Lilies and Lily Displays

Gerberas

These daisy-like flowers are becoming increasingly popular, and the number of varieties is growing; single, double and fancy flower heads with colours from very pale to bright and zingy. Its simple shape gives the gerbera a modern, even architectural style, where a single stem in a clear glass vase can steal the show. Alternatively, a few well-chosen blooms can instantly update a more traditional arrangement.

Availability: All year
Fragrance: None
Lifespan: Long

For uses of these instant eye-catchers see Instant Effects with Gerberas.

Fruit and Vegetables

Exotic or ordinary, fruit and vegetables can bring something different to your arrangements. It is not just colour that counts - look for an unusual texture or radiant sheen for a really striking effect.

For uses of fruit and vegetables see Fruity Dahlias.

Foliage

The importance of foliage cannot be underestimated; its shape, colour and texture can dramatically alter the appearance of your floral displays. Take the rose for an example. Combined with upright, glossy foliage, roses look exclusive and elegant, but with trailing foliage, have a soft and feminine feel. Where possible, use seasonal foliage to complement seasonal flowers.

Now you are more familiar with the flower options for your displays, you can start deciding on a style. Try experimenting with these quick and easy displays for your table to achieve a polished, cohesive look in minutes. Use these ideas as a springboard for your own creations, remembering that even the simplest design concepts can have a tremendous impact.

Narcissus Topiary Tree

Create an unusual look for these fresh spring flowers by arranging them as a topiary tree, contrasting the signature colour of the petals to a strong, dark container. The effect is quirky, fun, and above all easy.

You will need:
5-6 bunches of narcissus
Glass jar
Large terracotta pot
2 handfuls of moss

1. Starting with one stem in your hand, add stems one by one in circles around it with the heads facing outwards, creating a dome effect. Make sure that none of the stems are twisted.
2. Tie the stems with raffia just below the heads and trim the stems
3. Place the stems in the glass jar half-filled with water and position the jar in the terracotta pot. Press moss around the stems at the top of the pot to finish. Top up with water as required.

Instant Effects with Narcissus

Massed flower: for a dynamic effect, contrast a mass of pale flowers with a strong vase.
Country look: Use a vase in the same shade as the foliage you choose to accentuate its hue.
Modern simplicity: Cut two varieties of blooms down short and pack into a contrasting blue vase.
Simple stems: Two stems of delicate flowers look pristine when place in a simple bud vase.

See the lazy weekend breakfast or children's party table decoration ideas for tables to suit narcissus. Click here for more details.

Hanging freesias

Freesias look best when simply displayed, and there are few more effective ways than this. It is a versatile idea, perfect for subtle touches around your home, especially round an eating area when entertaining; try hanging several tubes across a window to catch the light or tie to a tree for a novel Christmas decoration.

You will need:
3 glass tubes
Silver wire
1 bunch of freesias

1. Wind the wire around the top of the glass tube to make a cuff then twist to secure it. Make sure you have enough silver wire left at the end to hang the tubes at the desired height.
2. Fill the tube with water and place one or two freesias into it.
3. Position the tube where you want it by either pinning or hanging.

Tulips in raffia

This is a luxurious display that will become the focal point of any table. You could use the colour of the raffia to match the shades of the tulips or you could try clashing oranges, reds and pinks for a stunning and dramatic display. Alternatively, for a more natural look, fill the tank with pebbles, shells, wool in neutral tones or textured tissue paper.

You will need:
Large glass tank
Small glass vase
Bundle of raffia
4 edged tulips
6 pink tulips
10 purple tulips

1. Fill the small vase with water and place inside the large tank. Put the raffia into the gap between the two containers so that it completely hides the inner glass. Arrange it attractively.
2. Position the purple tulips in a ring around the outer edge of the vase, softening the look by draping the heads over the edge. Then arrange the pink and edged tulips in a loose ring (so they don't appear too formal) inside the purple flowers.

Instant Effects with Tulips

Vases are key here, so be sure to consider colour and form, and don't be afraid to be bold…
Strong statement: A bright cerise vase is a shocking match for pink tulips.
Soft pastel shades: A pale yellow vase will enhance lemony tulips' tinge.
Contrasting tones: Juxtapose fiery orange tulips with a green vase for a lively modern display.
Low wide bowl: Cut down tulips for a low, compact display.
New ways with foliage: Change the rules by wrapping ivy leaves around the outside of a small square vase containing orange tulips. Secure with copper wire.

See children's party table decoration ideas for a perfect setting for bright tulips Click here for more details.

White ranunculus

Cool and airy, these heavy-headed blooms look stunning draped opulently over a flared vase. Evoke memories of sunny days and sandy beaches with shells and pebbles, while complementing the colour of the ranunculus, raising and supporting the stems.

You will need:
Flared glass vase
White shells and pebbles
30 stems of ranunculus

1. Half fill the vase with shells and pebbles, pulling the more attractive ones to the front; polished shells shimmer in the water for a particularly interesting effect. Fill the vase with water.
2. Feed the ranunculus between the shells and pebbles, working in a ring around the edge. Then add stems to the centre of the display. The flowers should extend well beyond the edge of the vase.

Ranunculus displays

Pure and simple: Mass white ranunculus together in small aluminium pots and place them on a silver tray around a chunky cream candle. Alternatively, you could put one of the aluminium pots at each place setting on your table for a personal touch, perhaps combining it with a namecard as an innovative system of place setting.
Fiery bright: Stick to yellows, oranges and reds. Start by positioning the flowers around the edge of the container then build up to the centre, resting them on each other. This display would also work with blooms such as marigolds or asters.
Glass tubes: Single ranunculus in glass tubes draw attention to the beautiful stems.

See cool classic dining for table decorations perfect for ranunculus displays Click here for more details.

Full headed peonies

Luscious peonies take on a contemporary look as a single colour bunch in a brightly coloured vase, held in place by a hidden secret…

You will need:
Flared vase
12 mid-pink peonies
3 dark pink peonies
4 pale pink peonies
Sticky tape

1. Fill the vase with water. Position strips of sticky tape horizontally and vertically across the top of the vase, leaving enough space in the grid to insert the stems.
2. Starting from the outside, place one peony in each small corner hole of the grid and two in each of the larger holes. Position them so that foliage surrounds the flowers, and that an outer ring of foliage hides any sticky tape and frames the flowers. Leave the stems in the centre of the arrangement longer than the outside ones to create a domed effect.

Country Garden Jugs

Peonies are ideally suited to an old-fashioned country look and these weather-worn rustic jugs are perfect. Arrange vibrant pink peonies in groups of 5 in the display with the stems cut to different heights to give a natural, uncontrived look. Combine with lime-green lady's mantle, spikes of pink astilbe and astilbe foliage to frame the flowers.

See the rustic autumn table decoration set for further inspiration.
Click here for more details

Instant effects with roses

The ultimate in versatility, try arranging roses in new and exciting ways…
Colour saturation: Float a yellow rose in yellow glass container for a vibrant drop of colour. You could even add a few drops of yellow food colouring to the water
Symphony in white: A pillar candle and white roses sit well in a galvanized steel container.
Test-tube display: Stagger the height of the flowers for this modern look in various sizes pf tube, and do not fill every tube.
'Boudoir roses': Cut strong pink roses low and balance them on the edge of a cream trophy vase, cramming their heads together. Cut the stems at different heights to make the display look casual and use a few leaves to add colour contrast.


See cool classic dining and cocktails and canapés for arrangements that roses suit Click here for more details.

Modern sunflowers

Sunflowers are always an eye-catching addition to the table, and never more so than in this striking and dynamic riot of yellow.

You will need:
Cylindrical glass vase
Large bundle of raffia
5 large sunflowers
10 small sunflowers

1. Starting at the bottom wind the raffia around the vase. When you come to the end of a length of raffia tie the next length to it and continue.
2. Fill the vase with water. Place the sunflowers in a ring around the edge of the vase, slanting the stems so the heads rest on the rim. Fill the centre with slightly longer stems and use any spare leaves to fill the gaps. Perhaps you could try replacing the yellow raffia with gold cord for a more sophisticated alternative.

Sunflower displays

Glass tubes: Glass tubes resting in wooden blocks set off a long sunflower stem beautifully.
Terracotta pots: Mix bronze and gold with decorated terracotta for a Mediterranean feel.

See the lazy weekend breakfast or the Mediterranean table for an ideal setting for sunflowers Click here for more details.

Fruity dahlias

This is an innovative fun-filled look ideal for those autumnal celebrations. Rich oranges and reds are set off by jaunty foliage for a rustic beauty.

You will need:
Coloured vase
5 tangerines on sticks
9 dahlias with foliage

1. Fill the vase with water then place the tangerines round its outer edge.
2. Add the dahlias between the fruit, filling the gaps with foliage stripped from the flowers. Then place another ring of slightly taller dahlias and foliage in the centre.
3. Place the vase on a low table so it can be viewed from above. You could vary it using apples, limes or lemons with matching flowers.

Fruity dahlias perfectly suit the rustic autumn table decoration Click here for more details.

Dahlia displays

Simple but sweet: Proof that quantity is not everything. Choose the colour of your flowers and bowl carefully and use a few leaves to fill out just two flowers in a bowl. Clustered flowers: Use various different colours of dahlia to create an intense burst of late summer colour. Group each colour together in clusters of two or three, rest the heads of the outer circle of flowers on the rim of the bowl and make sure inner blooms have slightly longer stems for a domed effect. Use foliage to frame and fill out the flowers.

Oriental Lilies

Just a few lilies are needed for this sculptured display that is modern, ethereal and elegant. The minimalist style is perfect for simple dining, and would look fantastic in an uncluttered, airy room. From white to pink to yellow, lilies are an absolutely stunning decoration on any table.

You will need:
Glass tank
Stones
2 stems of twisted willow
3 lily stems
A few strands of pink raffia

1. Place the stones carefully into the glass tank and fill with water. Position the willow stems in the stones, making sure they have enough support to stand upright.
2. Push the lily stems deep in between the stones. Use raffia to tie the twisted willow to the lilies in a few places.

This look is very versatile, but see cool classic dining, Mediterranean style, and Asian style dining for looks to especially suit sculptural lilies. Click here for more details.

Instant effects with gerberas

Double strength: Keep vase and flowers the same colour for maximum impact.
Two colours: Add a contrasting shade to bright yellow flowers in a yellow glass jar.
Long-stemmed gerbera: Use a bright green glass to highlight the purity and freshness of this white flower.

A children's party is great for this bright look See Table Decorations

Planted orchids

Orchids provide a subtle, delicate taste of the exotic. With bleached colours and tropical blooms, this display suits a modern, airy environment and would undoubtedly become the focal point of a simple table.

You will need:
4 potted phalaenopsis orchids
Wooden trug lined with plastic sheeting
Selection of shells and pebbles
2 terracotta pots
A few handfuls of sand
3 handfuls of moss
4 shells on raffia

1. Position the potted orchids in the trug and surround them with pebbles and shells to wedge them in place.
2. Add the two small terracotta pots with more shells and pebbles. Fill the empty pots with sand and trail moss over the edge of the trug. Tie the shells on raffia to the orchid stems.

Try this with cool classic dining, Mediterranean style or Asian style dining.
See Table Decorations

Sometimes a large flower arrangement seems too ambitious and all you want are those little floral touches to complement your table. That doesn't mean you have to tone down your creativity though - try these subtle ideas

Napkin rose

This is the ultimate subtle touch to bring beauty to your table. Roses bring a sumptuous sense of romance and delicacy. This is perfect for a Valentine's Day dinner or a summer lunch, but can be customised with seasonal flowers to suit any event. You could accentuate the look by scattering rose petals across a clean white linen tablecloth…

You will need:
Lengths of ivy
Pink striped roses
Petals from pink striped roses
Cream or white linen napkins

1. Roll the napkin and loosely tie a length of ivy around it. Trim the ivy, but make sure that the ends are long enough to drape over the edges of a side plate.
2. Cut a rose stem to about 10cm and strip off all the leaves. Tuck a sprig of these leaves into the ivy and then push in the rose. The pink will be set off beautifully by the pristine napkin and the deep green foliage. Sprinkle a few of the petals across the table to carry on the look.

A taste of the Pacific

Oriental dining is becoming increasingly popular, and there is nothing to stop you paralleling this trend in your table decorations. Ginger flowers not only comply with this look but bringing a striking gorgeousness of their own to your table; an instant talking point amongst your guests!

You will need:
4 ginger stems
2 ginger leaves
2 anthurium leaves
Pink string

1. Strip the ginger stems of foliage and, in two pairs, wrap a ginger leaf around the stems and tie with five lengths of string.
2. Place on the table on top of the anthurium leaves.

Classic Christmas napkins

If you prefer the traditional Christmas celebration, full of festive reds, greens and golds, this subtle touch is perfect for your seasonal table.

You will need:
Stems of red gerbera
Gold tags on strings
Forest green linen napkins

1. Loosely fold the napkins into a rectangular shape.
2. Place a gerbera stem on top of each napkin and tie it round with the gold string, leaving the tag showing.
3. Use the gold tag as an alternative way of labelling place settings

Other Christmas ideas

Pure snow white: Hyacinths, ranunculus, Christmas roses, mistletoe, eucalyptus, variegated ivy. Highlight prominent leaves with a dusting of silver spray paint. Present in a crystal or silver vase or pot.

Berry red: Dark winter foliage and autumn berries massed together in a berry red vase.

Gerbera Mantelpiece

Mantelpieces are a difficult area of your living room to decorate; they can easily look either too cluttered or too bare. This display is guaranteed to brighten up the dullest lounge! Having said that, it would equally stunning on a table or in any other room of the house.

You will need:
Gerbera stems in assorted colours
Assorted glass containers, different sizes and shapes

1. Fill the glass containers with varying amounts of water
2. Place the gerberas in the containers. You can have one or two in each one, the stems should be cut to varying lengths to give the impression of spontaneity, and long bendy stems make a great feature.
3. Arrange the glass containers across the mantelpiece, or whatever surface you are wishing to decorate.

Anemone Mantelpiece

This original idea is brilliant if you are feeling inventive, and want to try something a little bit different. Again, it should not be confined to the mantelpiece; each individual arrangement would be excellent to mark each place setting at a table. Perhaps you could even write place names in marker pen on the laurel leaves for an especially personal touch.

You will need:
Laurel leaves
Bunches of anemone in whatever colour suits you
Gold string
Glass tumblers

1. Wrap laurel leaves around each tumbler and tie with the gold string
2. Fill the tumblers with water and place in the bunches of anemone so that their heads drop over the edges. You shouldn't be able to see the glass at all.
3. Trim the laurel leaves so that the arrangement can stand up easily and arrange on whatever surface you choose.

Whatever designs you decide to try, it helps to have a few techniques and skills to help you when dealing with flowers. Once you have these basics under your belt, you are free to experiment, and your floral displays will be longer lasting and healthier.

  • Spiralling stems. Hold the first stem and add the next at a diagonal angle; continue in this way until they form a spiral pattern. When finished, cut the stems to the same length and drop them into the vase, letting them fall into place naturally.
  • Preparing stems. Strip the stems of all foliage that would fall below the waterline. Gently scrape each stem with a knife to remove any thorns and imperfections. Cut the stems on a diagonal; the larger surface area will allow more effective water absorption.
  • Straightening stems. This can give your displays greater height ad elegance. Wrap the stems in brown paper and secure with tape or similar. Then stand the stems in warm, fresh water overnight, or until they straighten.
  • Water. You could add 2 aspirins to the water to prolong the life of your cut flowers. If using a clear vase, add 15ml of liquid bleach to each 2 pints of water, which will combat cloudiness.
  • Lengthening short stems. Slip the stems into plastic drinking straws before placing in the water. Make sure there is enough water to reach up to the stems, and be aware that this may affect the look you want if using a glass container.
  • Reviving wilted flowers. Snip off the ends of the stems then stand in a little bit of boiling water for a few seconds. Then stand the flowers up to their necks in cold water for several hours.
  • Tall vases. If your vase is too tall to display your flowers effectively, stuff the base of it with newspaper, paper towels or similar.
  • Positioning blooms. Attach plastic hair rollers together with sticky tape and place in the vase to keep your flowers in place.
  • Centre flowers. Use crumpled chicken wire in wide-based vases where flowers in the centre of an arrangement need to be held securely in position.
  • Containers. Experiment with unconventional containers such as old teapots, wine goblets and milk jugs.
  • Sticky tape… Stick vertical and horizontal strips of sticky tape over the top of a vase and position blooms in the holes of the grid. This will allow you to organise the display much more effectively.
  • Dried flowers. Good blooms include delphiniums, larkspur, and African violets. Pick them when they are just open, tie small bunches with string and store upside down, somewhere cool and dark. Leave until all the moisture has evaporated, normally a few days.
  • Silk flowers. To clean, place in a plastic bag with 30g of salt. Shake well and the dust will cling to the salt. To dust, use a hairdryer on a warm setting, but be careful not to blow dust onto the walls.
  • Colouring flowers. Add a little food colouring to the water to change the colour of the flowers it holds. Use pale coloured blooms, and don't overdo it on the amount of colouring you add!




It is undeniable that food tastes better when carefully and tastefully presented, so makes your guests feel welcome with stylish yet simple decorative touches. Remember that entertaining should be fun, so indulge yourself…

The Basic Elements

Cups, Plates and Bowls

These are the basic foundation materials for any table, and a really easy way to set the tone for your meal, in terms of either colour or theme. Of course, simple white utility china is indispensable and can be set off beautifully by splashes of colour in other areas of your table, see sections on napkins, flowers or placemats. Daintily patterned china can also be appealing for the traditional look - perfect for a high tea! (See our suggestions for 'Cool Classic dining' for a perfect example of elegant patterned china).

Don't be scared of moving away from classic china. Try wood, tin, glass, or ceramics for a different look, and an immediate talking point amongst your guests. Remember that cups, plates and bowls are not simply for practical usage; they display your food and your decorations - a stemmed crystal bowl, for example, presents floating candles beautifully. Whatever you decide on, make the most of these items. Make sure they are clean, bright, and carefully stacked to have the maximum effect on your food.

Blue spinwash Dinner Set.

20pc Neutral Dinner Set

Glasses and decanters

Don't be fooled into thinking that glasses and decanters are just for your drinks; flowers, tea lights, floating candles all find an ideal partner in a clean, sparkling piece of glassware…

Mixing and matching your glassware can be great fun - keep an eye out for antique style one-offs at your local car boot sale or charity shop; an eclectic mix of old and new, or of various colours can be really interesting. You can customise your glasses anyway you want - the key is to be creative! Try an etching or transfer kit for DIY decoration. Glasses must be kept clean; try soaking obstinate stains in vinegar. The transparency of glass means you can fill it with coloured water, colourful food, shells, pebbles, or flowers to spread colour around your table. Decanters are brilliant for serving red wine, or for cordials and squash on a summer's day, but they can also be employed as simple vases.

The key is to experiment and think laterally. Glasses are one of the main ways you can decorate your table interestingly and tastefully; even milk bottles can work in some situations!

Cutlery

There are lots of nice sets of cutlery around; from classic silver to the fun and kitsch. It is obviously one of the most practical parts of your table, but that doesn't rule out experimenting with its presentation. Try tying cutlery together with ribbon, wire or even stemmed flowers; it can be a really easy way of coordinating your place settings with the wider colour scheme of your table.

 
Seraph 18/10 Cutlery Set

Napkins

Clean and freshly laundered napkins are the secret to success. Apart from this hard and fast rule, napkins are an area of your table that allows you to be entirely creative. Play around with colours, foldings, fresh flowers and herbs, beads and gifts, napkin rings… Though the double damask napkin is generally considered one of the finest, the actual type of napkin doesn't really matter that much. For pure style, linen is preferable to cotton - try embroidering a monogram onto the corner for a classic personal touch.

Coloured napkins, even if just on the hem, look stunning when offset by a plain white dinner set. When choosing the colour, think about what food you are serving. Orange napkins look great next to crisp green lettuce, red napkins give a warm, autumnal feel, and paler linens complement red meat brilliantly. Colour coordination can be fun, for example exclusively using different shades of blue, perhaps mixing with a blue and white check. Alternatively, white on white looks pristine, especially when offset by simply coloured flowers or candles.

Loads of different looks can be created by your napkins. If you are feeling adventurous, stitch small roses (available from most haberdashery counters) onto white napkins for added panache, perfect for weddings and banquets. For a rustic look, checks and stripes are ideal, and are complemented well by wooden or worn metal napkin rings. Plaid can have a surprisingly subtle effect if pastel shades are used, and is perfect for those summer picnics in the park. Floral patterns can range from the dainty to the full-blown chintz; roses, daisies, buttercups, garden flowers and herbs can enhance any setting either as part of the napkin pattern or as its accompaniment.

With oriental styles of cooking becoming so popular, why not customise your table to match. Wrap your napkins together with chopsticks and contemporary minimalist wooden rings, or even raffia and twine. Stick to plain colours for a real touch of urban chic.

Napkins on their own are smart and stylish, but don't be afraid to decorate them. Ribbons, rope, rings (literally, for a romantic anniversary!), beads, leather strips, or wire can all have an interesting effect, and provide a great talking point amongst your guests. Tie name labels round your napkins, perhaps with a gift or even an edible pastry. For a touch of natural beauty, use flowers, shells, fruits and plants. From the most simply embroidered edging to a flamboyant beaded eastern ring, napkins can become an opportunity to express yourself, and establish the style of your whole table setting.